IP-Adresses: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Aus Gemini-Wiki
Zur Navigation springen Zur Suche springen
 
(2 dazwischenliegende Versionen von 2 Benutzern werden nicht angezeigt)
Zeile 1: Zeile 1:
[[Kategorie:Index]]
 
[[Kategorie:Grundlagen]]
 
[[Kategorie:FAQ and instructions]]
 
 
{|width="40%"
 
{|width="40%"
 
  |[[Bild:deutsch.png]] - [[IP-Adressen|in Deutsch]]
 
  |[[Bild:deutsch.png]] - [[IP-Adressen|in Deutsch]]
Zeile 7: Zeile 4:
 
  |}
 
  |}
  
 
+
'''IP-Adresses''' are used in networks which are working with the Internet-Protokoll (IP) to transport datas from sender to a specific receiver. As Example we can take the Internet, or private networks, which can be also connections between Dreamboxes and PCs.
{|width=99%
 
<div style="margin: 0; margin-right:10px; border: 1px solid #dfdfdf; padding: 1em 1em 1em;  background-color:#F8F8FF; align:right;">[[Bild:Artikel_Hinweis.png|right|40px|The Gemini Project]]
 
== IP-Adresses ==
 
</div>
 
|-
 
|
 
<div style="background-color: #eeeeee; border: 1px padding: .4em; solid #cccccc;">
 
 
 
IP-Adresses are used in networks which are working with the Internet-Protokoll (IP) to transport datas from sender to a specific receiver. As Example we can take the Internet, or private networks, which can be also connections between Dreamboxes and PCs.
 
  
 
IP Adresses in V4 are 4 numbers inbetween 0 and 255, seperated by a dot, eg. 127.0.0.1, which is used for "localhost".
 
IP Adresses in V4 are 4 numbers inbetween 0 and 255, seperated by a dot, eg. 127.0.0.1, which is used for "localhost".
  
 
+
There are three categories:
We seperate 3 categories:
 
 
 
 
 
 
* IP-Adresses (like they are used at the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address Internet])
 
* IP-Adresses (like they are used at the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address Internet])
 
 
* Private IP Adresses (used in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network private networks])
 
* Private IP Adresses (used in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network private networks])
 
 
* virtual IP-Adresses (the dynamic [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address IP-Adress] of an [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-availability_cluster activ/passiv-cluster])
 
* virtual IP-Adresses (the dynamic [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address IP-Adress] of an [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-availability_cluster activ/passiv-cluster])
 
  
 
Here we just talk about private IP-Adresses, like we need them in our private network with our Dreambox.
 
Here we just talk about private IP-Adresses, like we need them in our private network with our Dreambox.
  
=== Private IP-Adresses ===
+
== Private IP-Adresses ==
 
 
 
Private IP-Adresses are belonging to a special Ip-Adress-Range, which is not routet at the Internet.
 
Private IP-Adresses are belonging to a special Ip-Adress-Range, which is not routet at the Internet.
 
They can be used by everybody for his own LAN.
 
They can be used by everybody for his own LAN.
Zeile 42: Zeile 23:
  
 
This would be the following:
 
This would be the following:
 +
<syntaxhighlight>
 +
The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has reserved the
 +
following three blocks of the IP address space for private internets:
  
The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has reserved the
+
10.0.0.0        -  10.255.255.255  (10/8 prefix)
following three blocks of the IP address space for private internets:
+
172.16.0.0      -  172.31.255.255  (172.16/12 prefix)
 
+
192.168.0.0    -  192.168.255.255 (192.168/16 prefix)
10.0.0.0        -  10.255.255.255  (10/8 prefix)
+
</syntaxhighlight>
172.16.0.0      -  172.31.255.255  (172.16/12 prefix)
 
192.168.0.0    -  192.168.255.255 (192.168/16 prefix)
 
  
 
The most used adresses may be the '''192.168.x.x'''.
 
The most used adresses may be the '''192.168.x.x'''.
</div>
 
|}
 
  
  
'''Back to [[Mainpage]]'''
+
[[Kategorie:Basics (en)]]
 +
[[Kategorie:Network (en)]]

Aktuelle Version vom 21. September 2013, 10:51 Uhr

Deutsch.png - in Deutsch English.png - in English

IP-Adresses are used in networks which are working with the Internet-Protokoll (IP) to transport datas from sender to a specific receiver. As Example we can take the Internet, or private networks, which can be also connections between Dreamboxes and PCs.

IP Adresses in V4 are 4 numbers inbetween 0 and 255, seperated by a dot, eg. 127.0.0.1, which is used for "localhost".

There are three categories:

Here we just talk about private IP-Adresses, like we need them in our private network with our Dreambox.

Private IP-Adresses

Private IP-Adresses are belonging to a special Ip-Adress-Range, which is not routet at the Internet. They can be used by everybody for his own LAN.

So you can give IP-Adresses in your LAN by your own. But: Therefore should only be taken Adresses from private networks, as in RFC 1918 listed.

This would be the following:

The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has reserved the
following three blocks of the IP address space for private internets:
 
10.0.0.0        -   10.255.255.255  (10/8 prefix)
172.16.0.0      -   172.31.255.255  (172.16/12 prefix)
192.168.0.0     -   192.168.255.255 (192.168/16 prefix)

The most used adresses may be the 192.168.x.x.